The ribosomes in a cell primarily function to:

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The primary function of ribosomes in a cell is to synthesize proteins. Ribosomes are the cellular machinery that translate messenger RNA (mRNA) sequences into polypeptide chains, which then fold into functional proteins. This process is known as translation and is essential for producing the proteins that carry out numerous functions within the cell, such as catalyzing metabolic reactions, providing structure, and regulating cell processes.

Unlike other cellular components, ribosomes are specifically dedicated to protein synthesis and have no role in storage, division regulation, or energy production. Their ability to read mRNA and assemble amino acids into proteins is fundamental to the life of the cell, making them vital for growth, repair, and maintaining cellular functions.

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