What are heterotrophs known for?

Heterotrophs are known for their reliance on other organisms for sustenance. This means they cannot produce their own food and must obtain organic compounds by consuming other living things, whether they are plants, animals, or decomposing material. Unlike autotrophs, which create their own food through processes like photosynthesis or chemosynthesis, heterotrophs utilize the energy stored in the organic material from other organisms. This includes humans, animals, and many bacteria and fungi that get their energy by breaking down complex organic substances. Their role is crucial in the ecosystem as consumers, facilitating energy transfer and nutrient cycling within food webs.