Which type of proteins perform specific functions in the cell?

Functional proteins are crucial for carrying out specific roles within the cell. These proteins include enzymes that catalyze biochemical reactions, hormones that act as messengers, and receptors that facilitate communication between cells. By definition, functional proteins are engaged in activities necessary for maintaining life and regulating cellular processes, making them integral to the overall function of the cell.

Other types of proteins serve different purposes. Structural proteins provide support and shape to cells and tissues, transport proteins assist in moving substances across membranes, and storage proteins store nutrients and energy. While each type of protein plays an important role, functional proteins are specifically designated for performing distinct functions, which makes them central to various biological activities within the cell.